Cannabis tinctures: everything you need to know about their production and use! Discover the secrets of cannabis extracts and their health benefits.

05. 09. 2023

In this article, we delve into the fascinating world of cannabis tinctures to find out how they are made, what benefits they can bring and how to use them correctly. Get ready for an in-depth look into this ancient method of using cannabis and find out how you can incorporate this natural power into your daily life.

What are cannabis tinctures?

Definition of cannabis tinctures

Cannabis tinctures are extracts from the cannabis plant, often obtained using alcohol or other solvents. These liquid preparations contain cannabis compounds, including cannabinoids, terpenes and other active ingredients. Tinctures are taken orally - usually under the tongue - and are popular for their rapid absorption and effectiveness. They can be used as a dietary supplement or for the various benefits that cannabis can offer.

History and traditional uses

The history of cannabis tinctures goes deep into the past, when they were used for different purposes in different cultures. The traditional use of these tinctures has its roots in healing and herbal medicine.

Cannabis tinctures have long been used for their potential therapeutic effects. People have used them for pain relief, against inflammation, to relax or to promote sleep. In various cultures, cannabis tinctures have also had ritual and religious significance.

With the development of modern medicine and pharmacology, cannabis tinctures have become less popular, especially during the period of prohibition and the stigmatisation of cannabis. However, they have recently re-emerged as an alternative form of treatment and dietary supplement. Modern research is looking into the effects of cannabis compounds and many people are seeking natural alternatives to conventional treatments.

The difference between tinctures and other cannabis products

We've all heard of cannabis oils, capsules and creams. But what's the difference between cannabis tinctures? The answer lies in speed and effectiveness. Tinctures have the advantage of being quickly absorbed, so they get into the bloodstream and start working quickly. Unlike some cannabis products, which can take longer for the effects to take effect. Tinctures are extracts of cannabis in alcohol or other solvent that are taken drop by drop. This form allows for quick absorption and accurate dosing. Unlike tinctures, other products such as ointments or food supplements are intended for topical application or oral use. Each type of product has its own advantages and appropriate situations for use.

Production of cannabis tinctures

Selection of raw materials

Types of cannabis suitable for tinctures - The variety of cannabis determines the content of cannabinoids and other active substances. Some varieties are richer in CBD while others are richer in THC. The choice depends on the intended effect of the tincture.
Solvent selection (alcohol, glycerin, oil) - The solvent is a key factor in extracting the active ingredients from cannabis. Alcohol is a traditionally used solvent that effectively extracts a wide range of cannabinoids. Glycerin and oils are suitable for those who prefer alcohol-free options.

Production procedure

Extracting the active ingredients - First, the dried cannabis must be crushed, which will increase the surface area for better extraction. Then the cannabis is mixed with a solvent and left to extract. The solvent extracts the active ingredients from the plant.
Cannabis to solvent ratio - Too high a ratio of cannabis can lead to a stronger tincture, but also to a higher concentration of alcohol or solvent.
Maceration and extraction - After mixing the cannabis and solvent, maceration occurs when the mixture is left to sit for a period of time. This allows the active ingredients to be absorbed into the solvent. This is followed by extraction, where the tincture is filtered to obtain the final product.

Types of cannabis tinctures

Alcoholic tinctures

Alcoholic tinctures are one of the most common types of cannabis tinctures. The advantage of alcohol as a solvent is its ability to extract a wide range of active ingredients, including cannabinoids and terpenes. Alcohol tinctures usually have a rapid onset of action because alcohol facilitates rapid absorption into the bloodstream. They are often used for symptomatic relief, such as pain.

Glycerin tinctures

Glycerin tinctures are a suitable alternative for those who wish to avoid alcohol. Glycerin is a sweet syrupy solvent derived from vegetable oils. These tinctures often have a milder taste and are suitable for those who want to consume the tincture without alcohol. Glycerin can also contribute to the longer shelf life of the tincture.

Oil tinctures

Oil tinctures are made by extracting cannabis into vegetable oil, such as olive or coconut oil. These tinctures have a longer shelf life and are suitable for long-term storage. Oil tinctures also have a milder taste and are easier to add to food or drinks.

Mixed tinctures with herbs

Some cannabis tinctures are enriched with other medicinal herbs or extracts that can enhance or extend the effects of cannabis. For example, a lavender tincture can combine the relaxing effects of cannabis with the calming effects of lavender. A tincture blended in this way can target the user's specific needs, for example, to improve sleep or stress management.

Uses of cannabis tinctures

Correct dosage

The dosage of cannabis tinctures is individual and depends on various factors such as weight, tolerance, goals of use and tincture concentration. In general, beginners should start with lower doses and gradually increase them until they find the optimal level for their needs.

The standard dosage is often given in number of drops. Beginners can start with one or two drops and gradually increase the dose until they reach the desired effect. Most people find relief in the range of 3-5 drops, but some may need more. It is recommended to record the dose and monitor the body's response.

Consumption options

Sublingual administration: tinctures can be applied under the tongue, allowing rapid absorption of the active ingredients directly into the bloodstream. This method of administration ensures a rapid onset of action and is often considered effective.
Adding to drinks or food: Cannabis tinctures can also be added to food or drinks, which may lessen the taste of the tincture and allow for easier consumption. Adding it to smoothies, coffee or tea can be a suitable alternative for those who are not too keen on the taste of the tincture.

Important advice for beginners

Start with a low dose: For beginners, it is important to start with a low dose and observe how the body reacts to it. It can be gradually increased to a level that gives the desired effects.
Be patient: the effects of tinctures can take effect gradually, so it is important to be patient and not increase the dose too quickly.
Monitor your body: Each individual may react differently. Monitor your body and reactions to the cannabis tincture and adjust the dosage according to your individual needs.
Contraindications. Cannabis tincture may affect the effectiveness of certain medications.

Safety and side effects

Possible side effects

Although cannabis tinctures are often considered a safe way to consume cannabis, they may cause some side effects in some individuals . However, these are usually considered to be mild and temporary. Possible side effects include :

Mood changes: Some individuals may experience mood changes, including euphoria or anxiety, after taking a cannabis tincture.
Increased heart rate: Cannabis may cause a temporary increase in heart rate, especially in people who are susceptible to the effects of stimulants.
Dry Mouth: Dry mouth is a common side effect of cannabis tinctures, caused by an effect on the salivary glands.

Precautions

Contrast with alcohol: If the tincture contains alcohol, it may have adverse effects in conjunction with alcohol.
Dose control: Follow the recommended dosage and do not exceed it. Excessive doses may cause unpleasant side effects.
Individual reactions: Each individual may react differently. Monitor your reaction to the tinctures and adjust the dosage according to your needs.
Consult a doctor: If you are taking medication or have a medical condition, consult a doctor to determine if it is safe to take cannabis tinctures.