Terpenes in cannabis: How they affect the effects and medicinal benefits Find out how terpenes affect the health benefits of cannabis and its effects! ‍

06. 09. 2023

In this article, we'll take a look at what terpenes are, how they affect the effects and medicinal properties of cannabis, and why they are so important to the overall user experience. Get ready for a deeper look into the world of terpenes and learn how they affect the unique profile of each cannabis strain.

What are terpenes?

Definition of terpenes and their role in plants

Terpenes are aromatic compounds found in many plants, including cannabis. They are responsible for the characteristic aromas and flavours of plants, whether they are flowers, herbs or fruits. They play an important role in attracting insects and protecting plants from pathogens. In addition, terpenes also have an important influence on the effects of cannabis.

They consist of isoprene units that combine to form different structures. Each type of terpene has its own characteristic basic structural formula, which can then be modified. This explains why terpenes with different odours and effects are found in different plants.

Examples of other plants containing terpenes

Terpenes are not specific to cannabis, but are found in a wide range of plants. Pine, for example, contains terpenes, which give it its characteristic scent. Citrus fruits are also rich in terpenes, which are responsible for their refreshing scent. Rosemary, lavender and eucalyptus are other plants that contain terpenes and are widely used in aromatherapy and medicine.

Different plants may contain different combinations of terpenes, resulting in different aromatic expressions. These terpenes also combine with cannabinoids to produce a 'companion effect', where their interaction leads to complex effects on the body and mind.

Types of terpenes

The most common terpenes in cannabis

Myrcene: This terpene has an earthy and tannic smell and can have calming effects. Myrcene is also found in lavender and mint.
Limonene: Present not only in cannabis but also in citrus fruits. It has a fresh, citrus scent and is often associated with stimulant effects.
Pinene: As the name suggests, pinene has the scent of pine needles. It can have stimulating and refreshing effects.
Caryophyllen: This terpene has a spicy, spicy scent and is also found in cloves and black pepper. It is known for its potential anti-inflammatory effects.

Variation of terpene profiles in different varieties

Terpene profiles can vary considerably depending on the cannabis variety. Different varieties have different combinations of terpenes, leading to different flavour profiles and potential effects. For example, a strain with a higher myrcene content may have more calming effects, while a limonene-rich strain may be more stimulating.

This variety of terpene profiles allows users to select varieties based on preferred flavours and desired effects. As a result, you can find cannabis that will not only support your body but also stimulate your senses.

The effect of terpenes on psychoactive effects

Relaxing effects: terpenes such as myrcene and linalool have calming and relaxing properties. When combined with cannabinoids, they can enhance their ability to release stress and tension.

Stimulant effects: Terpenes such as limonene and pinene are often associated with stimulant and energising effects. They can also promote concentration and increased alertness.

Antioxidants and anti-inflammatory effects: Many terpenes have significant anti-inflammatory effects. For example, beta-caryophyllene can promote a reduction in inflammation in the body.

The effect of terpenes on the effects of cannabis is complex and depends on the combination of different compounds in the cannabis and the individual response of the user. Some people may prefer varieties with certain terpenes because of their specific effects, while others may seek out combinations of terpenes that give them the best therapeutic results.

The importance of terpenes in the plant world

Terpenes as a plant defence mechanism

Terpenes are not only important for cannabis, but play a key role in the entire plant world. They are the components that help plants survive and defend themselves against external threats. Many terpenes act as natural pesticides and repel pests that could harm the plant. For example, the terpene limonene, which has a strong lemon scent, also has a deterrent effect on many insects.

They are also part of the defence mechanism against bacteria, fungi and other microorganisms. Plants produce terpenes as part of a response to stress conditions such as infection or damage. These aromatics can then prevent the spread of pathogens and protect the plant.

Terpenes and their role in ecosystems

Terpenes have far-reaching effects on the ecosystems in which they grow. The smell produced by terpenes can influence interactions between different species of plants and animals. For example, the smell of terpenes can attract pollinators such as bees or butterflies and thus encourage plant reproduction. Some terpenes can also act as communication signals between different species, which can affect the structure of the whole ecosystem.

How terpenes influence variety choice

Advice for variety selection based on terpene profile

Know your preferences: find out what aromas and flavours you prefer. For example, if you like citrus scents, a variety with limonene terpenes may be suitable for you.
Focus onthe effects: Each terpene has specific effects on the body and mind. For example, myrcene can have relaxing effects, while pinene can promote concentration. Choose terpenes that offer the effects you want.
Look at the terpene profile: Many manufacturers and retailers list the terpene profile of a variety. This data can give you an idea of what terpenes are present in the variety and in what amounts.

Personalizing the user experience through terpenes

Experiment with different combinations: if you have the opportunity, try different varieties with different terpene profiles. This will help you find out which terpenes and combinations suit you best.
Focus onneeds: If you are looking for specific effects, try to choose a variety with terpenes that support your needs. For example, the terpene myrcene may be suitable if you are looking for relaxation.
Be aware of individual reactions: Each person may react a little differently to terpenes. Watch how your body reacts to different terpenes and adjust your choice of variety.

If you found this article on terpenes interesting, feel free to check out our other interesting blog articles and discover the world of cannabis in all its forms!

This article is for informational purposes only and is not intended as an endorsement of illegal cannabis use or a violation of applicable laws.