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Symptoms of Marijuana Overdose

Is it possible to overdose on marijuana? What can happen to you and what are the symptoms of cannabis overdose? More in today's article...

An overdose of marijuana cannot directly kill a person, but it can cause a range of physical and psychological complications. Regarding cannabis, the possibility of an overdose is one of the most frequently discussed topics. Is an overdose of marijuana even possible? If so, what are its symptoms and risks?

Not every overdose is the same

First of all, it is important to note that an "overdose" in the sense of excessive consumption is possible. The type of cannabis is also crucial. Currently, we can distinguish two types:

  • CBD cannabis (low THC content of max. 1%)

  • Cannabis with high THC content (above 1%)

This fact is so crucial because of these two cannabinoids. While THC is psychotropic and affects a person's behavior and perception, CBD does not have this effect. Cannabidiol (CBD) does not alter the receptor functions of the endocannabinoid system but only stimulates them to restore homeostasis, which is absolutely essential for the body.

Nevertheless, cannabis affects the human brain completely differently than, for example, alcohol or opiates.

In the case of an opiate overdose, the person falls into unconsciousness and the body practically "forgets" to breathe. Very high alcohol consumption can lead to poisoning of the organism. Cannabis, however, does not work that way. To date, not a single death has been recorded that was caused by excessive cannabis consumption.

Difference between CBD and THC cannabis strains

Difference between CBD and THC cannabis strains.

The endocannabinoid system and its functions

We have already briefly mentioned the endocannabinoid system (ECS). Its function is absolutely crucial for the smooth functioning of our entire body. It is responsible for mental and physical health.

The reason cannabis does not work like opiates or alcohol lies in the ECS. Cannabinoids act exclusively on the receptors of the endocannabinoid system, a type of receptor that is not concentrated in areas responsible for regulating breathing and blood circulation. Because of this, they do not have the same effects as alcohol or opiates.

A dense network of cannabinoid receptors is found throughout our body. They are most commonly found in the basal ganglia, hippocampus, and cerebellum, areas of the brain responsible for controlling cognitive functions and movement. A small number of these receptors is also located in areas of the medulla oblongata.

Endocannabinoid system in our body

Endocannabinoid system in our body.

A deadly dose of cannabis is not possible, BUT!

The fact is that an overdose of marijuana is very difficult, practically impossible. This would require consuming dozens of kilograms at once.

As already mentioned, the cannabinoid CBD plays a significant role. Not only does it have different effects than THC, but CBD can even suppress and mitigate the effects of THC. It acts as a sedative, which is used in medicine. This substance significantly influences THC dosage and acts as a kind of "brake."

We now know that a fatal overdose of THC cannabis is not possible, but CAUTION. In more sensitive individuals, THC can cause unpleasant side effects such as dizziness, headaches, nausea and vomiting, increased pulse, or heart palpitations. These are already problems that, at a very high marijuana dose, can lead to serious health complications.

In more sensitive individuals, there is a high and dangerous risk of heart palpitations and tachycardia
In more sensitive individuals, there is a high and dangerous risk of heart palpitations and tachycardia.

What symptoms can occur with excessive cannabis consumption?

The duration of unwanted side effects after excessive cannabis consumption ranges from a few minutes to 8 hours up to 20 hours.

During this time, negative effects may occur in connection with the first signs of an overdose. As already mentioned, a very high dose cannot lead to death, but it can briefly affect the health of the cannabis user.

The first and most common physical and psychological symptoms of a cannabis overdose include:

  • Paranoia and anxiety

  • Hallucinations

  • Disorientation

  • Nausea

  • Increased heart rate

  • Heavy breathing

Nausea is one of the most common symptoms of a cannabis overdose

Nausea is one of the most common symptoms of a cannabis overdose.

Risks associated with high marijuana doses

Long-term chronic cannabis users have problems with short-term memory. Another problem area is coping with difficult situations: the ability to think critically and concentrate is impaired. The worst thing that can happen to a drug user is paranoia.

In short, not every overdose is the same. But excessive THC cannabis consumption can lead to serious health problems of a physical and psychological nature. Take care of your health.

This article is for educational purposes only!