The Most Important Cannabinoids in Cannabis: Read About What They Are!

They are found in hemp products. Often containing healing effects. Extracted from hemp. These are cannabinoids, which are beneficial for people. And now you can read more about them.

What Are Hemp Cannabinoids?

Hemp is an interesting and rich plant in all aspects. This applies to cannabinoids, of which there are several hundred. These are purely natural substances that even have a healing character. The most well-known are undoubtedly cannabinoids CBD and THC. Few people know that the most important cannabinoid is CBG because it functions as a mother cannabinoid. This means that all present cannabinoids are created (synthesized) from it. Cannabigerol (CBG) transforms into other cannabinoids, which relates to a complex chemical process inside the plant.

Cannabinoids and the Human Body

The connection between hemp cannabinoids and their influence on the human body is a truly specific relationship. A breakthrough scientific discovery was when experts found that every individual has an endocannabinoid system. This contains receptors like CB1 and CB2, which directly interact with hemp. It was a significant finding because it confirmed that our body can react to hemp and utilize its healing potential. Another fact is that the endocannabinoid system is not only present in humans but also in animals, which further emphasizes the importance of hemp compounds. In this context, another crucial effect was discovered. It is the so-called accompanying effect, or synergy effect, which describes the fact that individual cannabinoids work better when combined than when alone. This enhances the resulting effect.

CB1 and CB2 Receptors are Located in the Human Body

Hemp Cannabinoids You Should Know

There are incredibly many cannabinoids in hemp, so now we will describe only the most basic and important ones. These are cannabinoids most frequently found in hemp products or most extensively researched scientifically.

CBG

As mentioned, this is the mother cannabinoid. Its representation in hemp is not large, usually below 1%. Currently, however, interest in this cannabinoid is rising, and products like CBG oil are being produced. CBG crystals are also a good choice, representing a concentrated form of cannabigerol (99% CBG content).

THC

Unlike CBG, THC is represented in much larger quantities. Found in almost every strain, and in some can be 10-20% concentrated. In marijuana seeds, THC content can be even higher. THC also has the ability to transform into another cannabinoid, CBN. This occurs when THC is exposed to air and light, breaking down into CBN, which contains sedative effects.

CBD

The counterpart to THC is cannabidiol. It has no psychoactive effects but successfully suppresses pain. Popular as a dietary supplement. Easily consumed in oil or capsule form. Growers prefer CBD seeds, where cannabidiol content can be over 10%.

CBC

The last cannabinoid we cannot omit is cannabichromene. Its quantity in hemp is not particularly high, but in dried buds it can be around 1%.

Other Substances in Hemp

Hemp is not composed only of cannabinoids. It's a mixture of different compounds, substances, terpenes, and flavonoids.

Terpenes: The primary property of terpenes is carrying hemp's aroma. They are actually organic compounds that give hemp its unique and deep fragrance. You can read more about terpenes on our blog, in this article.

Flavonoids: While terpenes provide aroma, flavonoids give color. Around 20 can be found in hemp. They also have a protective function for plants, absorbing excess UV radiation. Flavonoids can be used in medicine, offering antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antibiotic effects.

  • Cannflavin A
  • Cannflavin B
  • Cannflavin C
  • Apigenin
  • Vitexin
  • Kaempferol
  • Isovitexin
  • Orientin

All substances in hemp are useful in their way. CBD products contain many cannabinoids, flavonoids, and terpenes. Have you tried them? You can start with CBD oil, which you can easily purchase in our online store.