Hemp Cultivation Law in 2022

Cannabis is a regulated substance in the Czech Republic, even though it comes from nature. Legal regulations distinguish between industrial hemp and marijuana based on THC content. Knowing current legislation is crucial – violating rules leads to penalties ranging from fines to imprisonment.

How Many Cannabis Plants Can I Legally Grow?

The law explicitly prohibits growing cannabis with THC content higher than 1%. This threshold is set by Act No. 167/1998 in §24.

Key difference:

  • Industrial hemp (THC up to 1%) – cultivation permitted with restrictions
  • Marijuana (THC above 1%) – cultivation prohibited

Industrial Hemp Cultivation

Industrial hemp with low THC content may be grown without a permit if the area does not exceed 100 m². For larger areas, customs office notification is required.

Marijuana Cultivation – 1 to 5 Plants

A widespread misconception claims that up to 5 plants carry no penalties. The opposite is true – it is an offense. A small amount of marijuana does not mean legality, only milder sanctions. Unauthorized cannabis cultivation for personal use always violates the law.

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